Author: admin123TerRe

We couldn’t survive without proteins. They’re essential molecules that provide cells with structure, aid in chemical reactions, support communication, and much more. Portion out protein numbers with us below! These green spots are clumps of protein inside yeast cells that are deficient in both zinc and a protein that prevents clumping. Credit: Colin MacDiarmid and David Eide, University of Wisconsin at Madison and the Journal of Biological Chemistry. 10 Trillion That’s how many proteins scientists estimate are in each human cell. 229,378 That’s how many structures researchers shared with the scientific community through the Protein Data Bank (PDB) from its…

In a groundbreaking advancement that pushes the boundaries of artificial intelligence technology, a collaborative research endeavor led by the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) and the Japan Fine Ceramics Center (JFCC) has unveiled a pioneering AI device featuring an iono-magnonic reservoir. This device distinctly exemplifies a significant upgrade in the existing physical reservoir computing systems by utilizing spin waves—collective excitations inherent to the electron spins found in magnetic materials. The research team successfully demonstrated that their novel hardware component can outperform traditional devices in terms of information processing capability, hinting at transformative implications for the future of AI technologies.…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a formidable global health challenge, standing as the predominant cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The intersection of CVD and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) further complicates this scenario, as individuals living with HIV (PWH) are particularly vulnerable to cardiovascular complications. Current cardiovascular prevention strategies often incorporate prediction models, such as the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk scores, to estimate the probability of heart disease. However, recent investigations suggest that these models may not accurately reflect risks for PWH, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where unique socio-economic and health considerations come into play.…

Dr. Sandra Chapman, an accomplished program officer within the Office of Naval Research’s Warfighter Performance Department, often reflects on a cherished memory from her childhood. In this nostalgic remembrance, she recalls visiting the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor with her father, a place that left an indelible mark on her. Their frequent visits allowed them to memorize the lines from the film shown prior to boarding the boat to the memorial. This profound connection to history serves as more than a personal memory; it frames her dedication to preserving the area surrounding the memorial, which has been reinvented through…

The human brain, a fascinating organ comprised of approximately 86 billion neurons, stands as one of nature’s most intricate creations. Each neuron forms connections that exceed a staggering 100 trillion, resulting in a complex web of signaling pathways responsible for our cognitive functions. The quest to unravel the mysteries of brain dynamics and how individual differences contribute to cognition has long been a pivotal focus within the field of neuroscience. Despite extensive research efforts, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of the myriad ways in which these neural mechanisms vary from person to person. A groundbreaking study from…

University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science has gained national recognition as three of its distinguished faculty members received the prestigious Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). This notable accolade not only honors their scientific achievements but also highlights the critical role their research plays in modern technology and society. James T. Burns, Coleen Carrigan, and Liheng Cai are the esteemed recipients, each celebrated for their unique contributions to engineering and sciences on a grand scale. James T. Burns, a prominent associate professor within the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, has been recognized for…

In an innovative breakthrough, researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have pioneered a method of polymer editing that has the potential to upcycle waste materials into high-performance plastics. This process could revolutionize the plastic recycling landscape, offering a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution to one of the world’s most pressing waste management issues. With approximately 450 million tons of plastic discarded globally each year, of which a mere 9% is recycled, the implications of this technology are significant. The core of this upcycling approach lies in its ability to modify the existing chemical structures…

Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FLC) remains one of the most enigmatic forms of liver cancer, primarily affecting a young demographic including children and adolescents. Characterized by its rarity and aggressive nature, FLC poses a significant challenge to medical professionals, as its symptoms can be ambiguous and often mimic those of other conditions, leading to misdiagnoses. While traditional drug therapies typically used for common liver cancers may yield little to no benefit for FLC patients, they can sometimes even exacerbate the situation. Recent advancements in research, however, offer a glimmer of hope for those afflicted by this rare disease, particularly with new…

Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes and the regenerative medicine company SanBio have made a remarkable breakthrough in stroke recovery by demonstrating the efficacy of modified stem cells in improving brain function. This finding is significant given the prevalence of strokes in the United States, with an individual experiencing one every 40 seconds. The common type of stroke, called an ischemic stroke, presents numerous challenges for recovery, with only about five percent of survivors reaching complete recovery. The remaining individuals often endure chronic complications, including weakness, chronic pain, and even epilepsy, severely affecting their quality of life. The journey of recovery…

Maital Neta, a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, has recently been awarded the prestigious Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). This commendation, provided by the U.S. government, serves as the highest honor for exceptional scientists and engineers who are at the early stages of their careers. The announcement was made publicly on January 14 by President Biden, showcasing the remarkable contributions made by Neta in her field. As the Carl A. Happold Professor of Psychology, her achievements are both significant and impactful, broadening the understanding of cognitive and emotional processes within the realm…