Author: admin123TerRe

LAWRENCE — A new book of natural history essays co-written by a University of Kansas paleontologist has been published by Columbia University Press. Credit: Columbia University Press LAWRENCE — A new book of natural history essays co-written by a University of Kansas paleontologist has been published by Columbia University Press. Bruce Lieberman, Dean’s Professor of Evolutionary Biology and senior curator of invertebrate paleontology at KU, co-wrote “Macroevolutionaries” with fellow paleontologist Niles Eldredge in the tradition of their late Harvard mentor and famed science popularizer, Stephen Jay Gould. “Gould inspired me and my collaborator on the book, Niles Eldredge,” Lieberman said. “He’s a well-known…

A new international collaborative study from scientists at Scripps Research, the University of Arizona, the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and others provides a list of the wildlife species present at the market from which SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, most likely arose in late 2019. The study is based on a new analysis of metatranscriptomic data released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The data come from more than 800 samples collected in and around the Huanan Seafood Wholesale market beginning on January 1, 2020, and from viral genomes reported…

In an increasingly complex landscape of mental health treatment, Fayzan Rab, a medical candidate at Emory University, is emerging as a pivotal figure whose research is set to shape the future of psychedelic therapy. His recent work, which was highlighted in a detailed interview with Genomic Press, delves into the economic and public health implications surrounding the use of psychedelic substances in clinical settings. Drawing from a unique background that includes tech leadership roles in major organizations such as Google and Mindstrong Health, Rab’s interdisciplinary approach combines clinical research with pragmatic healthcare delivery strategies. Rab emphasizes that while psychedelic therapies…

Title: Unlocking Liquid-like Thermal Conductivity in Solids: The Case of CsAg5Te3 The intricate relationship between thermal conductivity and material structure is a pivotal theme in solid-state physics, particularly in the realm of thermoelectric materials. The role of thermal conductivity in heat transport is crucial, especially when it comes to developing advanced materials that can efficiently convert heat into electricity. Traditional wisdom dictates that solids should exhibit higher thermal conductivity than liquids due to their rigid lattice structures, which facilitate phonon transport. However, recent groundbreaking research led by a consortium of scientists has challenged this paradigm, revealing liquid-like thermal conductivity behavior…

A revolutionary approach in the realm of ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) materials has emerged from a dedicated team of researchers who have harnessed the power of machine learning (ML) to significantly accelerate the discovery process. Traditional methodologies in this field have often relied on extensive trial-and-error experiments, which proved to be both time-consuming and complex. This new ML framework offers a fresh perspective, streamlining the quest for high-performance i-TE materials by providing rapid and accurate predictions of their essential properties, notably the Seebeck coefficient. The Seebeck coefficient is a pivotal measure in the evaluation of thermoelectric materials, reflecting their ability to…

JERUSALEM, Israel, December 31, 2024 – In a groundbreaking interview with Genomic Press, renowned neuroscientist Professor Raz Yirmiya opens a window into the intricate workings of the brain and its relationship to mental health, particularly focusing on depression. His insights shed light on the critical connection between inflammation and depression, an area that has garnered increasing attention in recent years. The findings unveiled in this interview promise to challenge established paradigms and lead to innovative therapeutic approaches for treating depression. Professor Yirmiya is the head of the Laboratory for Psychoneuroimmunology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where his research has…

In a groundbreaking advancement in the fight against sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI), researchers have identified medical ozone therapy as a promising new treatment strategy. This innovative therapy enhances the body’s ability to clear neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) through the activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its upstream regulator, scavenger receptor A1 (SR-A1). The findings from this study not only bring hope to critically ill patients suffering from sepsis but also open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in the management of ALI, which has long posed a significant challenge in medical practice. Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction triggered…

The intricate relationship between hormones and behavior has always fascinated researchers, particularly when it comes to understanding how these biochemical substances influence alcohol consumption. A groundbreaking preclinical study led by scientists at Weill Cornell Medicine has illuminated a crucial aspect of this relationship by revealing that the hormone estrogen significantly regulates binge drinking behaviors in females. This revelation not only marks a pivotal advancement in our understanding of alcohol consumption but also highlights the need to consider gender differences in alcohol use disorders. At the heart of this research lies the discovery that elevated levels of circulating estrogen can lead…

Singapore has achieved significant recognition as one of the leading nations globally in its readiness to confront the complexities associated with an ageing population. According to recent research spearheaded by esteemed scholars from the National University of Singapore (NUS) in conjunction with Columbia University, Singapore has cemented its status as the top-ranked nation within Asia and stands among the top ten worldwide. This groundbreaking study, which expands on previous investigations into how advanced economies are adapting to demographic shifts, puts Singapore at the forefront of innovation and strategy necessary to navigate the myriad challenges posed by an aging populace. At…

The Rising Burden of Sepsis Among Cancer Patients in China: A Nationwide Analysis Sepsis represents a critical public health challenge worldwide, characterized by the body’s extreme response to infection, resulting in tissue damage, organ failure, and potentially death. This bitter reality resonates particularly within the realm of oncology. Cancer patients are inherently at greater risk for sepsis, as the very treatments that may extend life—such as chemotherapy and radiation—can also induce profound immune suppression, leaving them vulnerable to infections. Recent findings from a nationwide observational study in China have unveiled alarming trends regarding sepsis incidence and mortality rates among hospitalized…