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Recent research involving health data from over 130 million individuals has uncovered a promising link between the use of certain classes of medications—specifically antibiotics, antivirals, vaccinations, and anti-inflammatory medications—and a lowered risk of developing dementia. This study, spearheaded by experts from the University of Cambridge and the University of Exeter, opens up new avenues in our understanding of dementia and its potential treatments. With dementia being one of the leading causes of death in the UK and imposing a significant emotional and financial burden globally, this research could prove transformative. Dementia poses major challenges not only to individuals afflicted with…

A recent study conducted by economists from the University of Oregon has unveiled alarming findings regarding the effects of glyphosate exposure on infant health, particularly in U.S. agricultural counties. Glyphosate, a widely utilized herbicide across the United States and globally, has been at the center of controversies surrounding its safety. The study, published in the esteemed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, emphasizes that heightened exposure to this chemical is correlated with lower birth weights and shortened gestation periods among infants. The crux of this research revolves around the rise in glyphosate usage coinciding with the introduction of genetically…

Post provided by  Jonas Lembrechts. Blogpost adapted from: www.the3dlab.org: Ten practical guidelines | The 3D lab Ecologists and biogeographers are increasingly recognizing the critical role of microclimate in addressing a wide range of research questions. Consequently, many researchers are incorporating microclimate sensors into their studies. While deploying these sensors might seem straightforward—simply plugging them in and collecting data—there are numerous important factors to consider. Until now, however, a comprehensive guide to navigating these challenges has been lacking. Today, we are excited to share a major step toward achieving that goal: our new paper, “Ten practical guidelines for microclimate research in…

Are dogs indeed the catalyst for enhanced well-being and a more fulfilling existence? This intriguing question resonates with the findings of a recent study conducted by researchers at the Department of Ethology at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE). This research aimed to unravel the complexities accompanying dog ownership by soliciting insights from dog owners. The study illuminated the dual nature of dog ownership—its joys and burdens—prompting a significant reevaluation of what it means to welcome a dog into one’s life. The dog ownership phenomenon has witnessed substantial growth globally, celebrated in various media portrayals that extol the benefits of sharing life…

Credit: Courtesy of Dr. Chelsey Spriggs. “It’s a thrill to make a discovery in science. In that moment, you’re the only one who knows about this new finding. Then you get to share that discovery with the world,” says Chelsey Spriggs, Ph.D. Dr. Spriggs is an assistant professor of cell and developmental biology at the University of Michigan (UMich) in Ann Arbor. We spoke with Dr. Spriggs about her early introduction to science through school science fairs, current research on viruses, and efforts to broaden participation in microbiology research across the world. Get to Know Dr. Spriggs Books or movies?…

Bladder cancer is a grave concern, with a staggering cure rate exceeding 90% when detected early. However, this disease presents a unique challenge due to its notorious recurrence rate of approximately 70%, which necessitates ongoing monitoring and testing. Patients often face the prospect of late-stage diagnoses, which may lead to severe interventions such as bladder removal and the subsequent use of artificial bladders or urine pouches. These surgeries can drastically diminish quality of life, underscoring the pressing need for innovative diagnostic methods that are both effective and user-friendly. Current methods for bladder cancer detection, including traditional urine test kits, have…

Researchers at the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University have uncovered significant disparities in healthcare experiences among autistic individuals who identify as transgender or gender diverse (TGD). This groundbreaking investigation highlights that autistic TGD individuals report lower quality healthcare when compared to their autistic and non-autistic peers who identify as cisgender. These findings are not only critical but also form the first substantial study examining the healthcare experiences specifically among autistic TGD persons, shedding light on an often-overlooked population. Previous studies have shown that both autistic individuals and TGD individuals face significant barriers in accessing quality healthcare. They are frequently…

Anesthesia is a treatment that prevents patients from feeling pain during procedures like surgery, medical tests, and dental work. Anesthesiologists are doctors who have been specifically trained to give medicines used for anesthesia, which are called anesthetics. Depending on the procedure they’re having, patients receive different types of anesthesia: General anesthesia affects the whole body and makes patients unconscious and immobile. Doctors use it for complex surgeries involving internal organs or other invasive or time-consuming procedures. Monitored sedation relaxes patients and may induce sleep but doesn’t cause unconsciousness. Doctors often combine this type of anesthesia with other types of pain…

With more than 50,000 described species, the leaf beetle family is distributed worldwide and represents about a quarter of the species diversity of all herbivores. Leaf beetles can be found to feed on almost all plant groups. They live in the rhizosphere, the canopy and even underwater. Many leaf beetles, such as the Colorado potato beetle, are notorious pests. Their species richness and global distribution highlight their evolutionary success, which is particularly astonishing given that leaves are a difficult food source to digest and provide unbalanced nutrients. Researchers from the Department of Insect Symbiosis at the Max Planck Institute for…

Ena Onishi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University, has spent over 600 hours watching chimpanzees urinating. She has a good reason for all that peeping, though. She is part of a team of researchers that recently discovered that the primates tend to tinkle when they see nearby chimps do the same.In a study published Monday in the journal Current Biology, Ms. Onishi and her colleagues described this phenomenon, which they call contagious urination. Their discovery raises questions about the role peeing might play in the social lives of chimps and other primates.Ms. Onishi first spotted contagious urination in 2019 while…